Gender Inequality Essay Example for Free

Gender Inequality EssayI have chosen to make my presentation about inequalities between sexual urges after having seen a video last week . I hold outt know if some unrivaled has seen the speech of Emma Watson at the United Nation about that but if you dont , the actress gave an impassi stard speech on feminism and gender at the U.N. headquarters in New York this weekend to launch the HeForShe campaign which aims to galvanize one billion men and boys as advocates for ending the inequalities that women and girls instance globally. I decided I was a feminist and this seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive. Why is the word such an uncomfortable one? I am from Britain and estimate it is correct that as a char I am paid the same as my male counterparts.I think it is right tha t I should be able to make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decision-making of my land. I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly I terminate say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No society treats its women as well as its men. Thats the conclusion from the United Nations ripening Programme, as create verbally in its 1997 mankind Development Report. Al almost 50 years earlier, in 1948, the United Nations General Assembly had adopted the Universal solution of Human Rights, which specified that everyone, regard slight of sex, was entitled to the same rights and freedoms.The 1997 Human Development Report, as well as every Human Development Report that followed, has highlighted that individually country falls short of achieving that goal.. In this presentation, well take a trip nearly the world to examine 10 grammatical cases of gender inequality10 Professional ObstaclesWomen fought for decades to take their place in the workplace alongside men, but that fight isnt over yet. According to the most recent statistics from the U.S. Census, women earn just 77 percent of what men earn for the same amount of work. In addition to this gender wage gap, women a great deal face a glass ceiling when it comes to promotions, which is lucid when you survey the lack of women in leadership positions at major companies. Women who have shaverren often find themselves penalized for taking time off if theyre not dismissed, they may face discrimination and outdated ideas of what a woman can accomplish if shes pregnant or a mother..9 Limited MobilitySaudi Arabia provides the most extreme example of curb mobility for women In that country, women are not allowed to drive a car or ride a bicycle on public roads. The strict Moslem law in the country prohibits women from leaving the home without a mans permis sion, and if they do leave the home, they cant drive a car . spell Saudi Arabia is the simply country that prohibits women from driving a car, other countries restrict womens overseas travels by limiting their access to passports, and even women in developed countries may complain of limited mobility. While these women may have the sanctioned right to drive cars and ride planes, they may elect not to go out by themselves at dark due to the threat of rape or attack.8 ViolenceIn 2008, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon reported that one in every three women is possible to be beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise ill-used in her lifetime .In both the developed and the developing world, violence against women in the form of rape, spousal abuse, child abuse or spousal killing is such routine behavior that it rarely even makes the news anymore. In conflict zones, rape of women and children is increasingly used as a weapon of war7 Feticide and InfanticideYoull often hear expectant p arents say that they dont care if they have a boy or a girl, as long as the baby is healthy. In some countries, such as China and India, a male child is more valuable than a female child, and this gender bias causes parents to care very much if they have a boy or a girl. Thanks to advances in genetic testing, parents can find out if theyre having a boy or a girl, and they may elect to end a pregnancy that would yield a female childChinas one child policy may have led to many sex-selective abortions.6. Restricted Land OwnershipIn some countries, such as chilli pepper and Lesotho, women lack the right to ownland. All deeds must include the name of a man, be it the womans husband or father. If one of those men were to die, the woman has no legal claim to land that she may have lived on or worked all her life. And some women remain in abusive marriages so that they usage lose a place to live. Such restricted rights can be particularly frustrating in rural areas where agriculture is d ominant.5 Feminization of wantWomen in some countries have no right to own the land on which they live or work. Not only can such a state trap women in abusive marriages, it in like manner contributes to a phenomenon that economists have deemed the feminization of poverty. More than 1.5 billion people in the world live on less than one dollar a day, and the majority of those people are women . The United Nations often cites the statistic that women do two-thirds of the worlds work, receive 10 percent of the worlds income and own 1 percent of the means of production Many female entrepreneurs have been foiled and left to dwell in poverty because of restricted access to basic legal rights.4 Access to Health CareIn many countries, a pregnant woman in labor can head to any hospital, positive that she will receive assistance in delivery. That seems like a luxury to women in developing countries, however. According to the World Health Organization, one woman dies in childbirth every min ute of every day. Thats more than 500,000 deaths every year, many of which could have been prevented if the woman had been allowed to leave her home to receive treatment, or if shed had a skilled attendant by her side. Childbirth is but one example of how women receive unequal access to health care services. 3 Freedom to hook up with and DivorceIn the United States, love (and the lack of it) is a subject for romantic comedies and conversation over cocktails. In other countries, love may not enter the discussion at all when it comes to marriage. In many countries, young girls are forced to marry men two or three clock their age. According to UNICEF, more than one-third of women aged 20 to 24 were married before they turned 18, which is considered the minimum legal age of marriage inmost countries When a woman wants out of a loveless marriage, her options are limited in many countries. In some places, courts automatically grant custody of children to the husband, and women often hav e no chance of receiving any measure of financial support. In other places, such as Egypt, women dont even have access to a court. While men are allowed a divorce after an oral renunciation registered with the court, women face years of obstacles to constrict in front of a judge. For this reason, many women around the world are trapped in abusive marriages. 1 Education AttainmentOf the children that arent in school right now, the majority of them are girls.. When it comes to raising, girls worldwide get the short end of the stick. Girls may be kept out of school to help with household chores, they may be pulled from school if their father deems its time for them to marry, or there may only be enough money to educate one child from the family and the boy assumes the responsibility. This gap in educational attainment becomes particularly maddening when you consider the numerous studies that have been done which show that educating girls is a key factor in eliminating poverty and ai ding development. Girls who complete school are less likely to marry young, more likely to have smaller families and exhibit better health outcomes in relation to maternal mortality and HIV/AIDS. These women also go on to earn higher salaries, which they then invest in their own families, thus ensuring that future generations of girls get to go on to school. Indeed, its addressing the inequalities in education that may solve many of the other problems on this list. 2 Political ParticipationAnalysts often posit that many of the issues on this list could be solve if women had higher levels of political participation. Despite making up half the global population, women hold only 15.6 percent of elected parliamentary seats in the world. Theyre wanting(p) from all levels of government local, regional and national. Why is it important that women take part in politics? A study that examined women in leadership in Bolivia, Cameroon and Malaysia instal that when women could take part in shaping spending priorities, they were more likely to invest in family and community resources, health, education and the eradication of poverty than the men, who were more likely to invest in the military source Some countries have experimented withquoBy No society treats its women as well as its men. Thats the conclusion from the United Nations Development Programme, as written in its 1997 Human Development Report source UNDP. Almost 50 years earlier, in 1948, the United Nations General Assembly had adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which specified that everyone, regardless of sex, was entitled to the same rights and freedoms. The 1997 Human Development Report, as well as every Human Development Report that followed, has highlighted that each country falls short of achieving that goal. The severity of the shortfall varies by country Nordic countries such as Sweden, Norway and Iceland, for example, are routinely hailed as having the smallest gender gaps. In the dev eloping world, however, women face unfairness that can be hard to fathom. In this article, well take a trip around the world to examine 10 examples of gender inequality.